 {"id":6756,"date":"2025-11-29T01:09:01","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T19:39:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1finance.co.in\/1f-dashboard\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=6756"},"modified":"2025-12-01T17:06:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T11:36:39","slug":"what-is-section-1431-income-tax-act-1961","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/1finance.co.in\/1f-dashboard\/blog\/what-is-section-1431-income-tax-act-1961\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Section 143(1) intimation under the Income Tax Act, and what should you do if you receive one?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span>Have you ever received an email or SMS from the Income Tax Department that says your \u201cITR has been processed under Section 143(1)\u201d? <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If yes, you\u2019re not alone. Almost every taxpayer who files their return receives this notice &#8211; and yet, very few actually know what it means. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Section 143(1) is the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">first <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">step<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> after you file your <a href=\"https:\/\/1finance.co.in\/tax-planning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Income Tax Return<\/a>. It\u2019s a preliminary check done by the Income Tax Department to verify whether the details you\u2019ve entered in your return match with the data they have in their system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s break this down step-by-step, so even if you have zero background in taxation, you\u2019ll know exactly what happens after you file your ITR &#8211; and how to respond, if needed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What is intimation under Section 143(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Section 143(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, deals with the processing of income tax returns that you file.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you file your ITR, it doesn\u2019t mean your job is done immediately. The Income Tax Department runs a computerised check to ensure there are no mistakes or mismatches. This is called \u201cintimation under Section 143(1)\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, think of it like a soft verification or a computer-generated summary sheet of your return.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It compares:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What you declared in your ITR, and<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What the tax department\u2019s records show (for example, as per <a href=\"https:\/\/1finance.co.in\/1f-dashboard\/blog\/understanding-tax-credits-how-to-use-form-26as-and-annual-information-statement-ais-for-accurate-itr-filing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Form 26AS<\/a>, AIS, TIS, etc.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Why is Section 143(1) important?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This step is crucial because it confirms whether your return is accepted as filed, or if there are any discrepancies that need your attention.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You might get:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A refund if you paid more tax than required,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/1finance.co.in\/1f-dashboard\/blog\/received-an-income-tax-notice-heres-how-to-respond-to-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">demand notice<\/a> if the Income Tax Department thinks you owe more tax, or<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A no difference\/no refund intimation, which simply means\u2014all good, your return matches!<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>What does the Income Tax Department check under Section 143(1)?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under Section 143(1), the Income Tax Department does a mathematical and factual check. It doesn\u2019t conduct a full-fledged scrutiny or audit\u2014that happens under Section 143(2).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here\u2019s what\u2019s verified:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arithmetical errors in the return (e.g., you added something wrong).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal inconsistencies, like a mismatch between income and deductions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tax computation mistakes, such as wrong tax rate applied.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mismatch between ITR and Form 26AS\/AIS\/TIS (e.g., TDS claimed not matching the data available with the department).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disallowance of deductions or exemptions that exceed statutory limits (for example, claiming \u20b92.5 lakh under Section 80C instead of \u20b91.5 lakh).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Set-off of losses wrongly claimed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advance tax\/TDS\/TCS credits cross-checked with actual records.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All these checks are automated\u2014no human is sitting behind your return. It\u2019s done by the CPC (Centralised Processing Centre) in Bengaluru.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In such cases you should also consider consulting a <a href=\"https:\/\/1finance.co.in\/talk-to-a-financial-advisor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Qualified Financial Advisor<\/a> as they can help navigate though such discrepancies, ensure accurate filings, and align tax strategies.<\/p>\n<h2>What happens after the ITR verification?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After this automated processing, the Income Tax Department sends you an intimation under Section 143(1). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This document summarises three columns:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Particulars<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As per Return filed by You<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As per Department<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Total Income<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u20b98,00,000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u20b98,50,000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tax Payable<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u20b952,000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u20b962,000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depending on this difference, one of three outcomes arises:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>No change:<\/strong> Rverything matches, and your ITR is accepted.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Refund:<\/strong> If you paid excess tax, the refund will be credited to your bank account with interest @ 6% p.a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Demand:<\/strong> If the department finds that tax is short-paid, it will raise a demand notice for the balance amount.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>How to check your Section 143(1) intimation<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You\u2019ll receive an email and SMS from the Income Tax Department when your ITR is processed.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The subject line usually reads:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIntimation under Section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act for PAN XXXXXXXX and Assessment Year YYYY-YY.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can also download it manually:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Log in to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.incometax.gov.in\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.incometax.gov.in<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Go to: e-File \u2192 Income Tax Return \u2192 View Filed Returns<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Click on the \u2018View Details\u2019 link against your return.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under the \u201cAcknowledgement and ITR-V \/ Intimation Order\u201d tab, click Download Intimation u\/s 143(1).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is usually sent as a password-protected PDF, where your password is your PAN (in lowercase) followed by your date of birth in DDMMYYYY format.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Example: For PAN ABCDE1234F and DOB 15-08-1989, the password is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">abcde1234f15081989<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is in two languages, first in Hindi &amp; thereafter in English.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What should you do after receiving the Section 143(1) intimation?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Don\u2019t panic if you get an email like this. It doesn\u2019t mean there\u2019s a problem. Follow these steps:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 1: Read it carefully<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open the PDF and go through the \u201cComparison Table\u201d showing <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Returned Income<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> vs <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Processed Income<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 2: Check for differences<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If both columns match, your return is successfully processed. No further action is required.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 3: If there\u2019s a mismatch<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the processed income or tax liability differs from what you filed:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cross-check your Form 26AS and <a href=\"https:\/\/1finance.co.in\/1f-dashboard\/blog\/what-is-annual-information-statement-ais\/\">AIS<\/a>\/TIS for any unreported income or missed TDS.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verify deductions or exemptions you may have over-claimed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sometimes, the mismatch could be due to rounding errors.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Step 4: Respond if a \u201cdemand\u201d is raised<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the intimation shows \u201cAmount Payable\u201d, you must verify the reason for the difference.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the demand is correct, pay the amount using Challan 280.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you disagree, you can submit an online response and request for re-processing of Return or by submitting a rectification request (explained below) through the Income Tax Portal.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Step 5: Track your refund (if applicable)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If a refund is due, it is processed automatically to your pre-validated bank account linked with PAN.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make sure your account is verified on the portal to avoid refund failures.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In case, the Bank Account is closed, ensure you update the Income Tax Portal and submit a Refund Re-issue request.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Time limit for issuing an intimation<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Income Tax Department has nine months from the end of the financial year in which you filed your return to issue the intimation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you filed your ITR for FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-26) on 31st July 2025, the intimation under Section 143(1) can be sent up to 31st December 2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you don\u2019t receive any intimation within this period, it is deemed that your ITR has been accepted as filed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Difference between Section 143(1) and 143(2)<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><b>Basis<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Section 143(1)<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Section 143(2)<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nature of check<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preliminary, automated check<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Detailed scrutiny by officer<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Objective<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To verify arithmetic or factual mistakes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To ensure correct declaration of income<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conducted by<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CPC (computerised)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assessing Officer\/ Assessment Unit (Faceless)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Requires taxpayer response?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Only if there\u2019s a mismatch\/demand<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Always requires representation or response<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Time limit to issue notice<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Within 9 months<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Within 3 months from end of financial year in which return is filed<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, Section 143(1) is like a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">health check<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, while Section 143(2) is a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">full-body investigation<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Common reasons for differences under Section 143(1)<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are a few common reasons taxpayers receive a mismatch or demand:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wrong PAN of employer entered &#8211; TDS not reflected.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mismatch in interest income as per Form 26AS vs. Income Tax Return.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not reporting income from two employers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bank interest (Savings\/ Fixed Deposit) not disclosed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Delay in filing leading to loss carry-forward being disallowed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most of these are minor and can be easily fixed by filing a rectification request.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What if you disagree with the Section 143(1) intimation?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you believe the intimation is incorrect, don\u2019t worry. You can file a Rectification under Section 154 online.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steps:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Log in to the portal \u2192 go to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Services \u2192 Rectification \u2192 New Request<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choose <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cReprocess the return\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cReturn data correction (online)\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> option.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Upload correct information and submit.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This ensures your issue is re-evaluated without needing to visit any income tax office physically.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Section 143(1) may look intimidating, but in reality, it\u2019s a routine and automated part of the ITR process.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It ensures that both the taxpayer and the department are on the same page about income, deductions, and tax paid.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So the next time you receive that \u201cIntimation under Section 143(1)\u201d email, don\u2019t panic &#8211; just open it, cross-check the numbers, and respond if required.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s the government\u2019s way of saying: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe\u2019ve verified your return, and here\u2019s what we found.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Talk to a <a href=\"https:\/\/1finance.co.in\/talk-to-a-financial-advisor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Qualified Financial Advisor<\/a> to avoid unwanted tax notices later and ensure that your tax journey remains smooth, transparent, and stress-free.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn about Income-tax Act Section 143 (1)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":6779,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_updated_date":""},"blog-category":[285],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.11 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is section 143(1) of the Income-Tax Act, 1961<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Section 143(1) is the first step after you file your Income Tax Return (ITR). 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