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No Claim Bonus (NCB)
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Introduction
In personal finance, a No Claim Bonus (NCB) is a benefit offered by insurance providers for not making any claims during a policy term. It acts as a reward for risk-free behaviour, either by reducing your premium or enhancing your coverage. NCB is most commonly seen in motor and health insurance.
How Does NCB Work?
If you go a year without raising a claim, your insurer acknowledges this with a bonus. In motor insurance, it's usually a discount on your renewal premium. In health insurance, it can either increase your sum insured or reduce your premium for the next term.
Health Insurance Example
If you hold a ₹5 lakh policy and don’t make any claims, an NCB of 5% would increase your coverage to ₹5.25 lakh at no extra cost. Over time, this added cushion can be valuable without raising your premium.
Key Features of NCB
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Transferability: You can carry your NCB when switching insurance providers.
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NCB Protection Add-on: For an extra premium, some insurers allow you to make claims without losing your accumulated bonus.
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Cumulative Benefit: NCB builds up over consecutive claim-free years.
Benefits of No Claim Bonus
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Lower Premiums or Higher Cover: A reward for being cautious or staying healthy.
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Encourages Good Habits: Safe driving or preventive healthcare is rewarded.
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Flexibility: Can be transferred if you change insurers.
Challenges to Be Aware Of
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Resets on Claim: Even a single claim may reset your NCB to zero unless you have protection.
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Needs Consistency: Only consecutive claim-free years count towards building NCB.
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Add-On Cost: NCB protection comes at an added premium.
Conclusion
NCB is a smart incentive that can lead to meaningful savings or better insurance coverage. In 2025, whether you're driving safely or staying healthy, maintaining a claim-free record helps you make the most of your insurance. Just one more reason to think twice before making small or unnecessary claims.
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