Gratuity is a lump-sum payment made by an employer to an employee in recognition of long-term service. The method of calculation and tax treatment depends on whether the employee is covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, or receives gratuity as per company policy or employment terms.
The 1 Finance Gratuity Calculator helps you calculate gratuity online by applying the correct calculation and Income-tax Act, 1961 based on your employment coverage—quickly and accurately as per the latest changes announced in New Labour Codes.
Employment Details
Please select a joining date first
Gratuity is money your employer pays you as a gratitude for your years of service. It is typically paid upon retirement, resignation after the minimum qualifying period, or completion of a fixed-term employment contract.
Changes in gratuity rules after New Labour Codes
The New Labour Codes introduces proposed changes to gratuity rules in India, including gratuity eligibility for fixed-term employees and expanded coverage of establishments. The gratuity is calculated as per latest changes notified under the New Labour Codes.
Formula
Calculation rules
Salary considered: Basic + Dearness Allowance
26 is taken as the number of working days in a month
If service period includes more than 6 months, it is rounded up to the next full year
Example
Last drawn Basic + DA: ₹40,000
Service: 6 years 9 months → 7 years
Formula (commonly used)
Calculation rules
Salary considered: Basic (or salary as per company policy)
30 days taken as a full month
No statutory rounding rule; years are taken as per employer policy
Example
Last drawn salary: ₹40,000
Service: 7 years
Covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
Private-sector employees in establishments with 10 or more employees
Employees with at least 5 years of continuous service (1 year of service in case of fixed term employees who has worked more than 240 days)
Example: An IT professional with 7 years of service whose employer is legally required to pay gratuity
Not covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
Employees in small companies or startups with fewer than 10 employees
Example: A contract worker in a small retail store with 3 years of service; gratuity is contractual, not statutory
Example of gratuity calculation:
Employee type:
Private sector employee covered under the payment of Gratuity ActLast drawn salary (basic + DA): ₹50,000 per month
Completed years of service: 7 years
Gratuity formula (covered employees):
On resignation or retirement after meeting eligibility
On completion of a fixed-term contract
Immediately in case of death or disablement
Tax benefits on gratuity:
Government employees: The gratuity they receive is fully exempt from tax under Section 10(10)(i) of the Income-tax Act, 1961
Private sector employees covered under the Act: Tax exemption under Section 10(10)(ii)
Employees not covered under the Act: Gratuity paid as per company policy; tax exemption under Section 10(10)(iii)
If covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
Gratuity = (Last drawn wages × 15 × Completed years of service) ÷ 26
Last drawn wages include basic salary + DA
Rounding rules applied as per the Act
Tax exemption calculated under Section 10(10)(ii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961
If not covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
Gratuity is calculated as per company policy or industry practices
Tax exemption under Section 10(10)(iii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961
Actual gratuity received
₹20,00,000 (lifetime limit)
Half month’s average salary × completed years of service
The calculator shows estimated gratuity and taxable portion for non-covered employees.
By entering a few simple details, you can instantly check your gratuity:
Employment start and end date
Last drawn wages as per the latest labour laws
Coverage under the Payment of Gratuity Act (Yes / No)
Nature of employment – regular or fixed-term
The calculator:
Applies the correct formula for your category
Computes completed years of service
Shows tax-exempt and taxable gratuity
Payment timelines depend on applicable laws or employer policy.
For employees not covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act, gratuity calculation is indicative and based on company policy and Income-tax Act provisions. Actual gratuity payable depends on employer terms.
"Rounding rules" apply specifically to employees covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act. If your service period includes a fraction of a year exceeding six months, it is rounded up to the next full year.
Example: If you served for seven years and seven months, the calculator will treat it as 8 years.
Note: For employees not covered under the Gratuity Act, rounding is usually not mandatory and depends on specific company policy.
The results generated by this gratuity calculator are indicative and for informational purposes only. Actual gratuity payable may vary depending on employer policy, employment terms, and applicable laws, including the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, and Income-tax provisions (Sections 10(10)(i/ii/iii)). 1 Finance does not guarantee the accuracy of results and users should consult their employer or a qualified tax/professional advisor for exact calculations.
"Rounding rules" apply specifically to employees covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act. If your service period includes a fraction of a year exceeding six months, it is rounded up to the next full year.
Example: If you served for seven years and seven months, the calculator will treat it as 8 years.
Note: For employees not covered under the Gratuity Act, rounding is usually not mandatory and depends on specific company policy.
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The results generated by this gratuity calculator are indicative and for informational purposes only. Actual gratuity payable may vary depending on employer policy, employment terms, and applicable laws, including the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, and Income-tax provisions (Sections 10(10)(i/ii/iii)). 1 Finance does not guarantee the accuracy of results and users should consult their employer or a qualified tax/professional advisor for exact calculations.